Bolt on Blower Installation
Yeah, right. :)
I’d like to start by saying thanks to Jim Maher (and associates Travis and Jennifer) of Good Vibrations Motorsports in Whittier, Ca. He not only guded me towards a new kit, but also has been and continues to be very helpful on any and all questions I’ve had for him. Thanks, Jim!
Also, I’d like to thank all of the guys on the various discussion boards, whose advice I always valued, even if I didn’t use it. You all know who you are. Thanks!
The purpose of this article is to provide someone thinking of about installing a blower some kind of an idea what it will take to complete the installation. I won’t get into tuning as there are a lot of people with a lot more experience on the subject than me who are more than willing to share their info.
The Purchase
When I first decided to buy a blower, I started looking through the classified ads on several different web sites. I would find a blower here, drive parts there, and a manifold over here. I came across an ad for an outfit in Whittier; Ca. called Dragparts.com for "New and Used Blowers and Parts". I contacted Dragparts.com by email. Dragparts.com is the Internet arm of Good Vibrations Racing. The owner, Jim Maher, called me the next day. I explained what I had and what I wanted to accomplish to him. He told me that he could set me up with all kinds of used parts to put this thing together, but in his opinion that wasn’t really the way to go. He said that a lot of times when a guy tries to save a few bucks by scabbing together a bunch of used parts for this sort of thing, he ends up spending just as much as a new kit. And with added hassle and less than expected results. Maybe Jim is just one heck of a salesman, but what he said made a lot of sense to me. I thought about it for a while and then I called him to order a new complete polished Stage II BDS 8-71 kit. In retrospect, I think it has saved me some time, money and a lot of hassle to buy new.
The Gathering
The "Big Brown Truck" delivered my boxes of goodies within a couple of weeks. Now I had to put together the rest of the package. I figured I would need a pair of carbs, an ignition upgrade, and modify my fuel delivery system. That was a good start, but there would be more, lots more. After wheeling and dealing for a few months, I had finally worked myself into a matched set of carbs. I scored a pair of pro-rebuilt Holley 4223 850 Center Squirters. I decided to start a mock up of the entire package to see what else I was going to need. One of the first things I knew I needed was throttle linkage.
My original plan was to fabricate my own. But after I started realizing what I was going to need to do it, I decided to call Jim (the first of many calls to Jim during this exercise) and had him send me out an Enderle linkage kit (I ended up replacing all the rod ends with stainless later.). While I had everything mocked up, I took measurements for a belt guard. I fabbed the guard (the first of two I made) from some nice stainless sheet. Next thing I noticed was there was no pop off valve provision in the manifold. I promptly called Jim again. Because I was installing this set up on a boat, he sent me a "competition" manifold. There is no pop off or thermostat (or temperature sender provision, as I later realized) provisions on a comp manifold. The standard backfire protection for a comp set up is either aluminum studs with restraint straps or burst panels. Because this was going to be a low boost application, Jim told me I could mill a relief opening and drill and tap a couple of holes for a standard pop off valve. I had him send me a pop off valve.
Since this was to be a low boost/low RPM set up, the fuel pump I had installed(Holley "blue" with a regulator) when I previously installed the nitrous system was going to be sufficient. I needed to get the fuel to the carbs from there. I fabricated an aluminum fuel log and mounting bracket. I also was going to need fuel lines from the log to the carbs. Another call to Jim brought a set of slick looking hard lines for the carbs. I ordered from Summit all the AN fittings and braided stainless hose needed to feed the log and a liquid filled fuel pressure gauge.
I bought a Mallory Comp 9000 from a guy on dragboats.com. I bought a Mallory Hyfire box and a new set of Accel plug wires on ebay.com. I figured I had everything I needed to get this baby assembled. Of course I was wrong!
Getting Started
One thing I can’t stand is polishing aluminum. My answer to polishing all this new aluminum was clear coat. My first idea was Powder Coating. I called a local guy and he advised me that manifold heat and Powder Coat wouldn’t mix too well.
At the local parts store, I found an engine enamel clear coat. It has some kind of ceramic resins in it and claims to be able to stand up to 500-degree temps. I decided to give it a shot.
Before I could start applying the clear coat, I had to do the machine work on the manifold and plug all the unnecessary plumbing holes on both the manifold and the blower top. I bought all stainless pipe plugs and plugged everything up. I mounted the manifold to a mill table and, using the horizontal spindle, milled the relief opening and drilled and tapped the boltholes. The next step was clear coating. I spent the next several days spraying the various components.
Stripping the Victim
I bought the blower in April 2001. I was planning on having it installed on top of my stock 454 for that season. When the boxes arrived, I knew it was going to be a bigger project than I had anticipated. The blower sat boxed up (except for a couple of mock-ups) in my garage until the following November. This prompted some negative comments from my wife. "You spent $3200 on that thing just to box it up?!!!" was one of her favorites. While it was boxed up, I started asking questions on the boards. One thing I heard a lot was that a stock 454 would blow up under boost. "Build it right the first time" and "Only cry once" were some of the popular comments. I got worried. I made yet another call to Jim, who assured me that with this set up, the engine would live with low boost and sensible use.
The victim was an 18 year old stock 330 HP cast/cast 454. I had ran her for four seasons with a 100 HP Nitrous kit without a hitch (I was told a 100 HP nitrous shot would break the crank, too). Hit the key, fire in the hole. The only two breakdowns I ever had were ignition related, one of them my own fault (never leave your distributor loose and hammer the throttle!!!).
I started the teardown phase. I pulled the carb and valve covers first. Then I dismantled the front of the engine, removing the lower pulley, the harmonic balancer and all the cooling lines. The only things left were the distributor and the intake, so off they came. I cleaned all the mating surfaces, readying them for the installation. It was time to break out those boxes!
Installing the Beast
The blower kit came with a counter balanced hub that is used in place of the harmonic balancer. Installation of the hub was no different than installing a standard harmonic balancer. Next I installed the supplied spacer and lower drive pulley. At this point, I realized I had no way to set/check the timing. The supplied timing tape was to be applied to the spacer. I was going to have to come up with some kind of timing tab for reference. Another call to Jim brought me a BDS adjustable timing tab. There was still a problem. The tab required the use of an aluminum disc to be attached between the spacer and the lower pulley. I figured I could machine one myself. Then I realized I didn’t have any suitable material on hand. To get around this, I drilled a small hole in the tab, in line with the tab’s existing pointer. I then pressed in a pointed piece of stainless welding rod. To see where the timing is, I have to line up the tab’s pointer with pointer I installed while looking at the timing tape. Not the easiest way to go, but it worked.
The next thing I wanted to do was get the manifold installed. I had turned the heads smooth on some stainless bolts to use on the manifold. I found that I had to use a couple of allen head bolts in some of the tight spots, in the voids of the manifold. I also had to go and buy a 9/16" universal socket from Mac tools to get one specific bolt (Mac makes a very shallow universal socket and was the only one I could find to get on the bolt).
After I got the manifold sealed and torqued I ran into a snag. I went to drop the old tin valve covers on and they didn’t quite sit right. I wiggled them around, but they just wouldn’t seat. After inspection, I found the problem. I found that there was little clearance between the gasket surface of the head and the blower manifold. I had a pair of cast aluminum valve covers I was going to use for this project, so I set those on. Same thing. My first thought was to trim the valve covers. Then I remembered flipping through a Summit catalog and seeing some ‘thick’ gaskets. I broke out the catalog and found them. A call to Summit that afternoon brought me the 5/16" thick Fel-Pro gaskets and some fancy blue anodized T-bolts the next day. Problem solved!
I then set out to bolt on the blower, the throttle linkage base, the blower top, the fuel log and the carbs. I installed the front drive and the idler pulley on the blower case next. This phase was truly "bolt on" with no snags encountered. After the blower case is torqued down, BDS recommends spinning the blower by hand to check for binds. I was happy to find that my blower was spinning smooth and consistent. I installed the gear case sight plug and filled the gear case with 90w-gear oil. After that I installed the pressure relief plug in the gear case. This was starting to look like a blown engine!
At this point I noticed a couple of problems. There was nowhere to install a water temperature sender in the new manifold. I hadn’t realized this before. I decided on machining a fitting to go between the manifold outlet and the outlet line. I tapped a 1/8" NPT hole in it and polished it up.
The next problem was that there was no way to attach the throttle cable to the linkage base. There are some cheesy strap type and clip type retainers available, but they weren’t very appealing. I machined a mounting block out of aluminum and polished it up.
Plumbing the Carbs and Installing the Ignition
A blower demands a reliable supply of fuel from the tanks. I had a sufficient pump in place but I needed to plumb from the regulator to the log and then from there to the carb lines. I used stainless braided line from the regulator to the log. Anyone who has ever made their own braided lines knows the hassle they ban be. I spent the better part of an afternoon wrestling the fittings on the line. After I got the line installed, I used AN fittings to connect the log to the carb lines. Then I installed the fuel pressure gauge. It was time to pressurize the fuel system. I had a couple of minor leaks that were easily corrected. I adjusted the pressure regulator and set the float levels. I was finished with the fuel delivery system.
I made up some mounts for the Mallory Hyfire box and mounted it high on the transom. I wired it in to the boat’s harness. I got the engine up on TDC and installed the distributor. The BDS literature recommends a spark plug one to two heat ranges cooler than stock. I ended up with a set of Autolite 25’s. I installed those and the new plug wires. It was almost time to fire her up!
Fire in the Hole
At this point, I was getting pretty amped about starting this baby! It was looking real nice. I’ve always been impressed with blowers. It started in when I was just a little guy, reading my dad’s old Hot Rod magazines. I had to keep telling myself to keep it slow and get it right. So far, I’d done pretty well.
I still hadn’t got all the cooling plumbing in, but I had to try and light her. I connected the garden hose to the inlet and ran some hoses over the sides for the outlets, and I was ready. I hit the key…and no spark! After going over the wiring several times, I opened up the distributor cap and discovered my problem. There was a very small hole burned through the rotor, causing the spark to ground through the top of the distributor shaft. I picked up a new rotor, installed it and hit the key. She came roaring to life!!!
I was thrilled.
Belt Guard
Now it was time to tie up all the loose ends. I needed to get the cooling system completed and get the drive belt covered up. I had to order up several stainless fittings to connect to the manifold. After completing the plumbing, I dug out the belt guard I had fabbed up. I had made one error in measuring up the guard. I had moved the belt tension pulley as far out as possible for the measurements. This made the guard look very awkward in front of the engine. Besides, the tension pulley was only out to about a third of the travel. Back to the drawing board! I was out of the stainless sheet I had used for the first guard, so I had to use some aluminum instead. This version looked a lot more natural than the original. I also fabbed a guard to cover the alternator belt and the front of the alternator. Before spending an entire day fabbing mounts and mounting it all up, I had to take her out for a "test ride".
Test and Tune
After the initial start-up, I had run her a couple of times to put a preliminary tune on her. I was able to set the timing and dial in an idle. I had a total of about 10 minutes of run time on it. The time came to put her in the water. I launched and let the engine idle for several minutes, to get some heat built up. I re-checked the timing. I checked for leaks. Everything was good! It was time to untie her and take her for a spin!!! At first, I took it easy, keeping it under 3500 rpm. I stopped and gave it another once over. It was finally time to taste the fruits of my labor! I stomped on it from an idle and, POP out of the carbs. Lean. I got her on plane and gave it a hard squeeze, wham, 5000 rpm right now(the engine previously pulled the same pump/impeller @ 4600 RPM)! It runs, it really runs! I messed with the idle mixture a little more to get a decent idle, re-checked the timing once more and pulled her home.
Conclusion
This install remains a work in progress. I had spent considerable time on carb research, and never really found a consensus. There are several theories as to what is "required" of blower carbs. Being on a budget, I decided to plug the power valves and run squared jets(78’s). I machined some larger squirters (.035") and that seemed to help with some of the lean condition I experienced on hard acceleration.
As you can see, this was anything but a bolt-on installation. If I weren’t a machinist, I’d have had to pay someone to machine/fab all the little things that I needed. This would have added considerable cost and time to this project.
Post Note
Since the original install, I killed the stocker. After a season and a half of abuse, I melted a piston down and broke a rod causing severe catastrphic damage to the block. I was already in the process of building a "blower specific" engine at the time. I moved quickly to finish it and have been running that engine ever since, although it’s been installed in another hull. But that’s another story…